Utilising Remote Participation in Criminal Proceedings

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Utilising Remote Participation in Criminal Proceedings: Challenges and benefits for defendants facing barriers to participation, including neurodivergence and disability

Publication date: March 2026

Author: Te Herenga Waka Centre for Justice Innovation

This summary report explores the use of remote participation in Aotearoa New Zealand’s criminal courts, with a particular focus on defendants facing barriers to participation, including neurodivergence and disability. Drawing on discussions from a multi-sector forum involving justice sector professionals, disability advocates, and legal practitioners, the report examines both the potential benefits and challenges associated with audio-visual link (AVL) participation in criminal proceedings.

The report highlights concerns around accessibility, communication barriers, technological limitations, and the justice system’s ability to identify and appropriately support individuals with additional needs. It also explores situations where remote participation may improve accessibility and wellbeing, including reducing stressful transport processes and improving access to interpreters and support services.

Utilising Remote Participation in Criminal Proceedings

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